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HomeResearch   Participate in Research Studies   Participate in a Clinical Trial

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Participate in a Clinical Trial

Without the participation of people with MS, it would be impossible to develop new and better therapies and other interventions.

Clinical Trial Finder

Search Results

Hydroxychloroquine and Indapamide in SPMS

Study Purpose

The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine if HCQ in a dose of 400mg daily and indapamide in a dose of 2.5mg daily can help in reducing the progression of disability in people with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. The number of participants in this study will be 35. A maximum of 42 people with SPMS will be included. The trial is funded through internal funding through the University of Calgary. There is no sponsorship from any pharmaceutical industry.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 60 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Written informed consent obtained.
  • - Men and women aged 18 and 60 years inclusive.
  • - With SPMS, according to current diagnostic criteria.
  • - Screening Expanded Disability Status Scale score between 4.0 and 6.5 inclusive.
  • - Screening timed 25-foot walk (average of two trials) of 9 seconds or more.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Individuals with retinopathy.
  • - Individuals whose screening ophthalmological exam shows retinopathy.
  • - Individuals with renal insufficiency (pre-existing or developing during the trial) - Individuals with significant hepatic impairment (pre-existing or developing during the trial) - Individuals with abnormal screening labs.
  • - Individuals with cardiac arrhythmia.
  • - Individuals with a prolonged QT interval: individuals with frequency corrected QT (QTc) intervals of more than 450ms (men) or 470ms (women) at the screening examination will not be included in the study, and participants with QTc intervals of greater than 500ms on any of the other ECG examinations throughout the study will be excluded from the study.
  • - Individuals with porphyria.
  • - Individuals with an allergy or other intolerability to HCQ or IND.
  • - Individuals who use Fampridine or 4-aminopyridine.
  • - Individuals who start Fampridine or 4-aminopyridine during the trial.
  • - Individuals who start Baclofen or Tizanidine during the trial.
  • - Individuals who increase the dose of Baclofen or Tizanidine during the trial.
  • - Individuals who receive treatment with Botulinum toxin in the leg muscles during the trial.
  • - Individuals who use siponimod, amiodarone, dapsone, digoxin or antimalarial drugs other than HCQ.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT05013463
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

University of Calgary
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

N/A
Principal Investigator Affiliation N/A
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries Canada
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Multiple Sclerosis, Secondary Progressive
Additional Details

In patients with SPMS, there is ongoing slow and continuous loss of nerve cells, which causes damage to the brain and spinal cord. This ultimately becomes noticeable as slowly and continuously worsening disability. While the cause of this ongoing damage is unknown, it appears that at least part of the damage may be caused by cells in the brain called "microglia" (a type of immune cell that resides in the brain and spinal cord). These microglial cells can have beneficial roles, for instance when they clear away debris, but they can also cause damage to brain cells. In SPMS, microglial cells are often found to be in a state of activation, and it is currently believed that this constant activation of microglial cells is likely an important cause of the ongoing damage to brain cells. Another harmful process affecting patients with SPMS is "oxidative stress". Oxidative stress occurs when immune cells in the brain and spinal cord are activated and produce substances that may damage nerve cells. Current treatments for MS mostly are meant to prevent relapses and are beneficial in relapsing-remitting MS, but so far there are no treatments that benefit people with SPMS who do not experience relapses. Better therapies are needed for SPMS, and it is believed that treatments that reduce the activation of microglial cells and oxidative stress may be useful. The medication Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) reduces the activity of human microglia in laboratory experiments. Animal experiments also showed that treatment with HCQ reduces disease severity in an animal model of MS. HCQ, therefore, may also reduce the activity of microglia in people with SPMS, and hopefully prevent or slow down the progression of disability in SPMS. HCQ is currently approved in Canada to treat malaria and rheumatic diseases Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). HCQ is available as a tablet that is usually taken two times per day. Doses up to 600mg per are used in clinical practice, but it is estimated that a dose of only 400mg daily, given as two doses of 200mg, will be sufficient to decrease the activity of microglia in patients with SPMS. HCQ is usually well tolerated. Indapamide (IND) is a medication to treat high blood pressure that can reduce oxidative stress and improve the survival of nerve cells in laboratory studies. IND is currently approved to treat high blood pressure. IND is available in tablet form and is usually taken once a day, the most typical dose is 2.5mg. It is estimated that a dose of 2.5mg per day will be sufficient to treat oxidative stress in SPMS. IND is usually well tolerated. Following a MinMax Simon-2-stage design, the study will require 35 patients with a complete 18 month follow-up. Presuming 20% drop-out, the investigators anticipate recruiting up to 42 patients. The trial will be conducted as follows: patients will continuously enter into the study until 35 patients have completed 18 months of follow-up with at least 75% adherence which will be measured by study drug count.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Hydroxychloroquine and Indapamide

Oral Hydroxychloroquine, 200mg BID Oral Indapamide, 2.5 mg OD

Interventions

Drug: - Hydroxychloroquine Pill

Oral Hydroxychloroquine, 200mg BID

Drug: - Indapamide Pill

Oral Indapamide, 2.5 mg OD

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Status

Recruiting

Address

Foothills Medical Centre

Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9

Site Contact

Martha Rojas

[email protected]

(403) 944-4244

Nearest Location

Site Contact

Martha Rojas

[email protected]

(403) 944-4244


Resources

Clinical Trials in MS


The latest clinical research in MS, including trials funded by the Society and trials in progressive MS.

Read more

Read more

NARCOMS Patient Registry

Register as a willing MS research participant to facilitate multicenter studies. Initiated by the Consortium of MS Centers.

Visit NARCOMS

Visit NARCOMS

Posting a Trial

If you would like us to post a study on these pages, please email [email protected] to find out what information you need to submit for review.

Powered By

The content provided on clinical trials is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical consultation with your healthcare provider. We do not recommend or endorse any specific study and you are advised to discuss the information shown with your healthcare provider. While we believe the information presented on this website to be accurate at the time of writing, we do not guarantee that its contents are correct, complete, or applicable to any particular individual situation. We strongly encourage individuals to seek out appropriate medical advice and treatment from their physicians. We cannot guarantee the availability of any clinical trial listed and will not be responsible if you are considered ineligible to participate in a given clinical trial. We are also not liable for any injury arising as a result of participation.

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